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Queens Heart
A slight pain in the chest. For men the first thought would be, ‘something is wrong with my heart’ while women would shrug it off- ‘it is acidity.’
This lethargic attitude towards health and precaution is the main reason why more and more women are falling prey to heart problems, some fatally.
And the alarming fact is that cardiac problems often strike women much before the typical menopausal age of 45. Heart disease is no longer an elderly person’s problem in Kerala.
Doctors point out that women often fail to recognise the symptoms of a damaged heart or believe that they are caused by indigestion or heartburn. Many still think that they are not at risk for heart disease till they reach menopause and label it as a man’s disease.
They are concerned with the food habits of their husbands and force them to see the doctor for even minor complaints, but when it comes to their own health they take little effort to seek expert advice.
Women also tend to ignore risk factors like obesity, diabetes and high blood pressure which play a big role in early heart attacks. Even if there is a family history of heart problems, mild or severe, women are reluctant to go for preventive measures and take their health for granted.
A strong family history of heart disease and high cholesterol are a dangerous combination that spells trouble for women.
Experts say that women with these risk factors should never ignore symptoms. “But the problem is that women do not always have the classic symptoms like chest pain that spreads to the jaw or the left upper arm which occur in men.
They are more likely to have acidity type symptoms like heart burn or nausea which are often ignored,” says Dr Jose Chacko Periappuram, cardio thorasic surgeon.
He says that the rise in the number of women with heart diseases is only an indication of the prevalence of the problem in general. And it also denotes the awareness among the public regarding heart health and the advanced diagnostic methods.
“When a woman of 35 complains of chest pain the doctor may not suspect any heart problem and go for a complete investigation unlike in the case of a male patient."
"The difference in the nature of symptoms also poses a problem. The ECG may show errors because of the breast tissues. So the problem was often under diagnosed, but the scene has changed now and doctors also check various risk factors. that is why more cases of heart problems in women are coming up,” he says.
Urbanisation is taking its toll on women too and the erratic food habits and lack of exercise make them easy targets of diseases.
“The diet is the first to take a backseat when women get busy. They do not consider the fact that food affects the health of the heart,” says dietician Sindhu S.
“For women in Kerala, the intake of fat is high and that of fibre is less. they do not give any importance to exercise and lead a sedentary life which result in health problems like heart disease.
From a young age itself women should have a balanced diet with lots of vegetables, fruits and whole grains,” she says. So take precautions and do not ignore the warning signs. Even if you are in your 20s or 30s, if symptoms persist do not dismiss them.
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